Complications of mechanical ventilation

GI complications in patients receiving mechanical ventilation.

Mechanical ventilation (MV) can be lifesaving by maintaining gas exchange until the underlying disorders are corrected, but it is associated with numerous organ-system complications, which can significantly affect the outcome of critically ill patients. Like other organ systems, GI complications may be directly attributable to MV, but most are a reflection of the severity of the underlying dise...

Complications of mechanical ventilation--the CDC's new surveillance paradigm.

Complications of mechanical ventilation in the pediatric population.

BACKGROUND Mechanical ventilation (MV) strategies are continuously evolving in an effort to minimize adverse events. The objective of this study was to determine the complications associated with MV in children. STUDY DESIGN Prospective observational study. Over a period of 10 consecutive months, 150 patients (median age 0.8 years, IQR 4.4, 59% male) were enrolled in this study. RESULTS The...

Mechanical Ventilation

T lecture offers an approach in which the ventilator is used as a probe of the patient’s respiratory system mechanical derangements, and then the ventilator settings are tailored to the patient’s mechanical and gas exchange abnormalities. This facilitates early stabilization of the patient on the ventilator in such a way as to optimize carbon dioxide removal and oxygen delivery within the limit...

Mechanical ventilation.

Over the past several years, there has been an introduction of numerous modes of mechanical ventilation, each with their own advantages and limitations. This article reviews the common modes of mechanical ventilation, new technologies, and specific ventilator strategies that have been shown to be beneficial. In addition, it reviews the steps that should be taken when troubleshooting a ventilator.